Christopher Cook

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Christopher obtained his Juris Doctor from the University of Toronto Faculty of Law in June 2022. Prior to law school, Christopher completed a Bachelor of Arts degree specializing in philosophy at the University of Toronto, and a Master of Arts degree in philosophy at the University of Western Ontario. Christopher joined de VRIES LITIGATION LLP in August 2022 as an articling student and remained with the firm after his call to the bar in June 2023. More of Christopher's blogs can be found at https://devrieslitigation.com/author/ccook/

Will Challenges: Meeting the Minimum Evidentiary Threshold

In Ontario, a person who seeks to challenge the validity of a will is required to meet a “minimum evidentiary threshold.” This threshold exists to prevent estates from becoming embroiled in years of expensive litigation over the thinnest of allegations. The minimum evidentiary threshold was recently addressed in Cissek v Laszlo, 2025 ONSC 7264 (“Cissek”). In Cissek, the applicant sought to challenge the validity of the last will and testament….

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Interlocutory Injunctions: A Reminder

The recent case, Stewart Estate v Stewart, 2025 ONCA 575, provides guidance on the test for a stay pending appeal.  In Stewart, the deceased, William, executed a last will and testament (the “Will”) in 1989.  William died five years later.  He was survived by his wife, Edith, and their 13 children.  The Will gave a life estate to Edith, after which William’s two farms were to be transferred to his….

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Implications of Tessaro v. Gora: Statutory Interpretation of the Limitations Act

*This blog was written by Ruth Paul, student-at-law* In Ontario, the Limitations Act requires a proceeding to be commenced within 2 years of a claim being discoverable. The Act also imposes an ultimate limitation period in which a proceeding must be commenced within 15 years of the date the act or omission occurred. The date of discoverability and/or the date the act or omission occurred are important considerations in determining….

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Limitation Periods and the Real Property Limitations Act

In Gomes v Da Silva, 2024 ONCA 792 (“Gomes”), the Ontario Court of Appeal addressed the importance of bringing a claim for the recovery of real property within the ten-year limitation period set out under section 4 of the Real Property Limitations Act, RSO 1990, c L15 (the “RPLA”). Background In 1974, the Da Silva family purchased a house in Toronto.  At that time, the parents, Mr. and Mrs. Da….

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Appeals, Limitation periods

Moral Obligation vs Testamentary Freedom: Which Should Prevail?

*This blog post was written by Ruth Paul, articling student at de VRIES LITIGATION LLP* Testamentary freedom is a guiding principle in Canadian estates law. It operates under the presumption that individuals are free to dispose of their estate however they see fit. However, testamentary freedom is not an absolute right. It is subject to statutory limitations that vary between provinces. In Ontario, these limitations are imposed by the Succession….

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Equalization and Vesting: An Uncommon Combination

In Leith v Eccles, 2024 ONSC 4769, the applicant, Linda, brought a motion to receive an equalization payment from the estate of her late husband, William (the “Estate”). Linda wanted to apply the equalization payment towards the purchase of the matrimonial home she had lived in with William for many years, but which now belonged to the Estate. While Linda was entitled to receive an equalization payment from the Estate,….

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