All About Estates

Month: August 2014

Total 18 Posts

Will It Be a MoCA or Cappuccino?

A Canadian contribution to the commonly used cognitive screening instruments is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), published by Nasreddine et al in 2005.  Unlike the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) or the clock-drawing test (CDT), the MoCA is designed to detect more subtle impairments of cognition, known clinically as Mild Cognitive…

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Inheritances and the Wealth Transfer in the 21st Century

For some time I have intuitively believed that because individuals are living longer that estate transfer values must be on the decline. I also believe this statement jives with Modigliani’s ‘life-cycle’ theory that essentially suggests that individuals accumulate capital primarily for retirement, not necessarily to create an ‘Estate’. Thomas Piketty,…

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US TAX FILING OBLIGATIONS FOR NON-RESIDENT US CITIZENS: SOME IRS RELIEF!

Under most circumstances, citizens of the United States must file annual income tax returns regardless of residency. In 2012, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) introduced 2 voluntary compliance programs to allow US citizens to comply with their income tax filing obligations thereby avoiding possible criminal prosecution and penalties: 1. the…

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An Emotional Afternoon.

I have been a practicing social worker for over 30 years. During this time I have tried to not “social work” my family. Not an easy feat especially over the last 10 years since starting Elder Caring and having aging parents. This past weekend I returned to my home town…

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Stock options held at death

A recent Canada Revenue Agency technical interpretation sheds light on the treatment of the deceased’s unexercised stock options and tax relief in the event the value of the stock has declined since the date of death. Our tax rules provide that where an employee has died and the employee owned…

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