Testamentary Capacity

Total 44 Posts

Clarification from the Québec Court of Appeal on Access to Testamentary Documents and Notarial Professional Secrecy

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This blog has been written by Frédéric Barriault, counsel, at Fasken LLP The decisions in Bigras (Succession de Lefrançois) c. Faille‑Lefrançois (2025 QCCA 481) and Contant c. Rivet (2025 QCCA 831) provide important clarification of Québec law regarding access to testamentary documents and the lifting of the notary’s professional secrecy in the context of challenges to the validity of a will. Both judgments build on prior jurisprudence, particularly Tanzer and….

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Contested wills, Estate Litigation, Testamentary Capacity, Undue influence

Testamentary Capacity Does Not Require Perfection: Brockbank v Parkinson

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Days before the February 2022 Russian invasion in Ukraine, Darcy Brockbank (“Darcy” or the “Estate”, respectively) travelled to Kiev. On February 25, 2022, Darcy died unexpectedly from a heart attack. He was survived by his mother, Josephine Brockbank (“Josephine”), and two brothers: Joel Brockbank (“Joel”) and Stuart Brockbank (“Stuart”). On May 24, 2023, Joel received a certificate of appointment of estate trustee without a will. Approximately one year later, the….

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Capacity Law, Contested wills, Testamentary Capacity

The Last “ism”

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Scotiatrust

This blog post was written by Hannah Zip, Estate and Trust Consultant, Scotiatrust Toronto People over the age of 65 accounted for 19% of the Canadian population in 2023, according to Statistics Canada. This diverse and growing group of individuals commonly encounters ageism, one of the remaining socially accepted “isms”. Ageism is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as discrimination against people due to negative, inaccurate stereotypes and prejudices….

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Elder Care, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Smart Ageing, Testamentary Capacity

Is it a Handwritten Note or Will?

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This blog post was written by: Alicia Mossington, Estate and Trust Consultant, Scotiatrust London Historically in Ontario, a Last Will and Testament was required to meet strict formal validity requirements to be considered valid. The requirements set out in the Succession Law Reform Act required a Will to be in writing and signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses who also signed the document. There was a….

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Contested wills, Estate Administration and Probate Applications, Estate Planning, Executors, Testamentary Capacity, Wills

Exploring Estate Planning through The Testament

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  My husband and I recently went on a trip to Peru to celebrate our 35th wedding anniversary. It was an adventurous 18-day tour, amazing but exhausting. One of my favourite parts was the beginning of our trip when we spent four days at an Amazon jungle lodge. Part of my reason for wanting to go on this trip, and specifically to the Amazon,[1] was because of a John Grisham….

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Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Family Conflict, Tax Issues, Testamentary Capacity, Wills

Who holds the burden of proof when undue influence is claimed?

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A man photographs seagulls.

In the estates context, undue influence is often alleged in order to challenge a will or an inter vivos transfer of property, often a family home or cottage. When a party in a legal dispute alleges that there was undue influence which party bears the burden of proving (or disproving) whether this is true? Will challenges Generally speaking, if a will meets the criteria for formal validity, it will be….

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Elder Care, Estate Litigation, Joint Tenancy, Power of Attorney, Succession Planning, Testamentary Capacity, Undue influence, Wills
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